Will Humble Affordable Care Act, Federal Budget, Health Insurance, Healthcare, Medicaid, Wills Blog

The CMS Director Oversees Healthcare & 22% of the Federal Budget: We Need Someone Experienced in Managing a Large Organizations & Navigating Complex System to Run CMS — Not an Entertainer

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services runs with an annual budget of $1.5 trillion—22% of the total federal budget. That’s more than the Defense Department! With this massive responsibility, CMS is at the heart of the U.S. healthcare system, overseeing programs and policies that touch the lives of nearly every American.

Running an agency with such a scope and impact requires a leader with deep administrative experience managing large budgets and complex systems.

What Does CMS Do?

CMS, located within the US Department of Health and Human Services, plays a pivotal role in administering Medicare, the federal program that provides healthcare for Americans over 65 and those with certain disabilities. They’re also responsible for making sure states are implementing their Medicaid programs following federal law and regulations. Beyond that, CMS ensures states manage their Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Programs in line with federal standards.

CMS also regulates a large portion of the private insurance market. The agency oversees health plans offered through the Affordable Care Act marketplaces, ensuring they follow ACA requirements. This includes setting standards for coverage, protecting consumers from discriminatory practices, and fostering affordability and accessibility in health insurance.

Another essential part of CMS’ mission is quality assurance. The agency ensures that healthcare facilities receiving Medicare and Medicaid funds meet rigorous standards. From hospitals to nursing homes, CMS holds care providers accountable to ensure safety, effectiveness, and dignity in the services they offer.

These programs collectively provide care for millions of vulnerable Americans, making CMS critical to the health and well-being of the nation.

With such enormous responsibilities, CMS is arguably one of the most consequential federal agencies. That’s why choosing a leader for this organization is not a decision to take lightly.

President Trump’s proposal to appoint Dr. Mehmet Oz, a TV personality with little administrative or managerial experience, raises serious concerns.

Running CMS is not about charisma or media skills; it’s about managing a vast and complex system that directly affects the health of millions and the stability of our economy.

The stakes couldn’t be higher.

For an agency overseeing 22% of the federal budget and shaping the health of a nation, we need a leader with proven experience in managing large organizations and navigating complex systems—not someone whose background is in entertainment.

Let’s hope that in this critical moment that the US Senate actually does their job during the confirmation process for Mr. Oz.

I. for one, am not confident they will.

Will Humble Nutrition, Wills Blog

Why America Needs a Health Star Rating for Food Labels like the Aussies Have

Imagine going grocery shopping and, with just a glance, knowing how healthy each item is for you. That’s what Australia’s Health Star Rating system offers—an easy-to-read star ranking on food packaging, helping consumers make healthier choices.

Foods are rated from 0.5 to 5 stars, considering nutritional elements like sugars, sodium, saturated fats, and positive components like protein and fiber.

Health Star Rating – Health Star Rating

Australia’s Health Star Rating simplifies complex nutritional data into a clear visual cue, and it’s worked wonders for informing consumers. If implemented in the U.S., it could support public health by guiding shoppers toward better choices without needing a nutrition degree to decipher the details.

But here’s the roadblock: America’s processed food lobby. Given the enormous influence of these food giants, who profit from less-than-healthy products, they’d put up quite a fight against a system like this.

The simplicity and transparency of the Health Star Rating could deter shoppers from heavily processed foods, potentially affecting the bottom lines of companies that rely on them.

The benefits of the Health Star Rating in Australia are clear: consumers have a straightforward way to make informed choices, leading to better health outcomes.

Implementing a similar policy in the U.S. could be an important step toward combating diet-related health issues—but only if we can navigate the hurdles posed by the powerful processed food industry. It’s time to put consumer health first.

Will Humble Public Health Law, Wills Blog

The Impact of the Supreme Court’s Chevron Ruling on Public Health Policies: A Double-Edged Sword in Light of the Incoming Administration

The recent Supreme Court decision in Chevron U.S.A. v. Natural Resources Defense Council has sent shockwaves through the regulatory landscape. In a 6-3 ruling last summer, the Court overturned the long-standing Chevron doctrine.

Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo aka Chevron

That doctrine allowed federal agencies like the FDA, CMS, and EPA to interpret ambiguous congressional statutes within reasonable bounds. By scaling back Chevron deference, this ruling shifts more power back to the courts and away from agencies—a change with far-reaching implications for public health policy.

The Big Picture: Why the Chevron Ruling Matters

For four decades, Chevron deference allowed federal agencies to shape policies around complex issues where Congress provided only general guidelines.

Agencies like the FDA, CMS, and EPA could implement policies based on their specialized understanding. In areas as vital as drug safety, environmental protections, and health care standards, this deference was often crucial.

Under the new Supreme Court ruling, courts are less likely to give agencies the benefit of the doubt in interpreting vague statutes, meaning many existing and future policies could face intense scrutiny.

The Chevron ruling adds new layers of uncertainty to agency-led initiatives at the federal level, including those addressing critical public health issues.

The Impact on Health Agencies: FDA, CMS, and EPA

For the FDA, which relies on scientific and clinical expertise to regulate everything from prescription drugs to food safety, the reduced deference may impede its ability to keep up with rapidly evolving medical and technological advancements.

Without Chevron deference in place the FDA faces new prolonged legal battles simply to implement new safety standards, slowing down the approval of new life-saving drugs and even limit the FDA’s ability to regulate health products, such as e-cigarettes or supplements, which pose potential risks to public health.

The CMS is similarly affected. CMS has leaned on Chevron deference to implement policies improving care standards, controlling costs, and expanding access to essential health services.

The reduction of deference means that any new or even existing CMS guidelines could face court challenges, delaying or complicating their implementation and creating uncertainty in the health care system. Policy adjustments to improve patient outcomes, for instance, might now require explicit congressional approval, slowing progress and innovation.

The EPA is perhaps impacted the most by the overturning of the Chevron doctrine. Under the new ruling, the EPA’s ability to enforce environmental standards will be curtailed, affecting public health—especially when it comes to issues like air quality and exposure to harmful chemicals.

Without Chevron deference, the EPA’s hands are tied in setting stringent standards on pollutants and chemicals, potentially compromising public health protections against environmental hazards.

The Chevron Ruling—A Temporary Mixed Blessing?

While this Chevron decision is already causing immediate challenges, it also holds a potential short-term benefit given the likely actions of the upcoming Trump administration.

Under the Biden administration, the ruling is likely to create hurdles for evidence-based, health-focused policies. However, the incoming Trump administration will likely be less aligned with public health interests, and the Chevron ruling may even act as a brake on agency rulemakings that might undermine health protections.

In this light, the Chevron decision, which seemed like a net negative for public health policy last week, now could be potentially beneficial for the next four years.

Will Humble Public Health, Wills Blog

RFK Jr. as HHS Secretary: His Shift Away from Evidence Puts Public Health in Peril

U.S. public health policy is set to face unprecedented challenges with the nomination of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services, the world’s largest public health agency, and its $1.7 trillion budget, including the National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid.

Kennedy’s longstanding opposition to vaccines—a critical achievement in public health—is a clear indicator of his disregard for evidence-driven decision-making.

He has publicly doubted vaccines’ safety and efficacy, despite overwhelming scientific consensus on their role in preventing diseases and saving millions of lives. He believes adding fluoride to optimal levels in drinking water causes a litany of health problems (without providing evidence) even calling for water systems to stop adding fluoride (he calls it a poison).

See this Evidence Review documenting the clear scientific benefits of community water fluoridation: Community Water Fluoridation: An Evidence Review – Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health

He has spread several conspiracy theories including claims that Wi-Fi causes cancer and school shootings are caused by antidepressants. He believes, without evidence, that chemicals in water can lead to children becoming transgender; and that AIDS may not be caused by the HIV virus.

The Dangers of Implementing Project 2025′ Public Health Proposals – AZ Public Health Association

Kennedy’s reliance on personal beliefs rather than verified data could have serious implications for public health policies. The HHS is responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical interventions and overseeing agencies like the FDA, CDC, NIH and CMS. With Kennedy at the helm, these agencies may face pressures to adopt policies grounded in ideology rather than science, endangering the progress made in controlling infectious diseases and advancing medical safety and public health standards.

For example, Kennedy (who believes “there’s no vaccine that is safe and effective”) would be in charge of appointments to the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices, who sets vaccine recommendations for the CDC doctors and the general public. If confirmed, we can expect him to populate the ACIP with hand-picked anti vaccine zealots. As the head of CDC, he would be in the position to undermine the Vaccines for Children program. Even if congress doesn’t dismantle VFC, Kennedy would be in a position to over-regulate VFC providers to get them to quit participating in VFC. He has also pledged to suspend NIH research on cancer drugs and those for infectious diseases (e.g. vaccines) for 8 years while the NIH focuses on studying ‘chronic diseases’.

Not all of Kennedy’s ideas lack merit—his proposal to improve SNAP’s nutritional impact by limiting purchases to healthier foods is a reasonable initiative that could positively affect health outcomes for low-income families. Proposals like restricting sugary beverage purchases with SNAP benefits could help combat diet-related diseases (note, however, that HHS does not run the SNAP program.

RFK Jr. as HHS Secretary? Why It Could Mean the End of Evidence-Based Public Health Policy – AZ Public Health Association

At a time when public health needs strong, evidence-driven leadership, Kennedy’s history raises concerns. His confirmation will likely lead to policies that reduce trust in established health measures, with dangerous consequences for FDA regulations and the broader health and healthcare landscape among the HHS agencies and the American people.

Public health policy should be rooted in science, not ideology, and with Kennedy as Secretary of HHS, that foundation is at risk. Not just at risk actually. In peril.

AZPHA opposes Kennedy’s confirmation by the U.S. Senate.

Will Humble Firearm Safety, Wills Blog

Gun Deaths in the U.S. & Arizona Rival War Zones: What Arizona Could Do to Stem the Tide

Firearm violence in the United States is taking lives at a rate that’s hard to wrap our minds around. According to a new report from the Commonwealth Fund, the U.S. gun death rate is 15 per 100,000 people, putting us shockingly close to Haiti’s rate and even higher than some war-torn countries. Let that sink in for a moment—the number of Americans dying from firearms each year is at levels we’d expect in active conflict zones.

Comparing Deaths from Gun Violence in the U.S. with Other Countries | Commonwealth Fund

In Arizona, we’re seeing this crisis up close. Our report on firearm violence paints a painful picture of gun-related deaths and injuries across the state. Arizona’s firearm death rate is one of the highest in the country, with both homicides and suicides taking a huge toll on families and communities. Gun violence isn’t just a tragic statistic—it’s a preventable public health crisis that’s affecting young people, communities of color, and rural areas across Arizona.

Firearm Violence in Arizona: Data to Support Prevention Policies

The statistics are grim, especially when we look at specific groups. Firearms are now the leading cause of death for kids and teens in the U.S., and this is just as true in Arizona. The burden is especially heavy for Indigenous and Hispanic communities, who experience higher rates of firearm deaths than the state average.

Firearm Violence in Arizona: An Avoidable Public Health Crisis – AZ Public Health Association

These aren’t just numbers; they represent real lives—children, parents, and friends who are lost forever because of preventable violence. And the ripple effects of this violence are profound, creating lasting trauma, fear, and uncertainty in Arizona communities.

But it doesn’t have to be this way. There are proven steps that Arizona can take to reduce gun violence, save lives, and create safer communities. The evidence is clear that a few common-sense, foundational laws could make a meaningful difference:

  1. Child Access Prevention (CAP) and Safe Storage Laws: CAP laws encourage safe storage practices by holding gun owners accountable for keeping firearms out of children’s reach. This small step could drastically reduce accidental shootings involving young children, a tragedy that’s entirely avoidable.
  2. Repeal Stand-Your-Ground Law: Arizona’s current “stand-your-ground” or “shoot first” law encourages dangerous confrontations by removing the duty to retreat when safe to do so. It’s been shown to increase unnecessary violence and repealing it would help make Arizona a safer place for everyone.
  3. Background Checks and Permit Requirements: A comprehensive background check and permit system would make it harder for guns to fall into the wrong hands. This includes closing loopholes that allow individuals to buy firearms without any screening process. Background checks are a proven tool to prevent gun violence and are supported by a large majority of Americans.
  4. Extreme Risk Protection (Red Flag) Laws: Extreme Risk Protection Orders allow family members or law enforcement to temporarily remove firearms from individuals who are at risk of harming themselves or others. These laws have shown success in preventing suicides and reducing gun-related harm in other states.

It’s time to act. Arizona can be a leader in addressing this public health crisis by passing these evidence-based laws that we know save lives. Other states that have adopted these measures have seen real reductions in gun violence. Every day we delay is another day that lives are lost unnecessarily to firearm violence.

By taking these four steps, Arizona can make a meaningful difference and help protect families, children, and communities across the state.

Editorial Note: We had hoped there would be an opening available to pass some evidence-based policies to stem the tide of firearm deaths in Arizona like passing child access prevention, ‘Red Flag’ laws and state background checks. Sadly, those efforts will now be set aside for yet another year. While some legislators will likely propose such laws again – like in previous years they will not be given an opportunity by leadership to be assigned to committees.

Will Humble Public Health, Public Health Law, Wills Blog

Expect a Big Swing in Priorities for the Incoming Directors of the US Department of Health & Human Agencies

When the Trump administration takes the reins of the executive branch in a couple of months, we’re likely to see a public health policy shift rooted in “Project 2025.”

Unlike the Biden administration’s focus on evidence-based policies and health equity, Project 2025 pushes for reducing federal oversight, cutting programs for vulnerable communities, and giving states greater control over health decisions.

Appointing Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services would reinforce this shift, as Kennedy’s views often diverge from mainstream public health approaches, especially on issues like vaccination and disease prevention.

If Project 2025 takes center stage, agencies like the CDC, FDA, and CMS might scale back regulatory efforts, particularly those aimed at addressing social determinants of health, climate impacts, and preventive healthcare.

This shift could lead to limited funding for programs that support underserved communities, such as initiatives targeting maternal health, opioid addiction, and mental health support. Priorities might pivot toward deregulation and personal choice, rather than federal mandates rooted in public health research.

The roadmap could also mean a push to deregulate the pharmaceutical industry and roll back FDA approval processes, potentially emphasizing speed over rigor. Additionally, climate-focused health initiatives could be deprioritized or cut altogether, despite growing evidence on the health risks of climate change.

Ultimately, Project 2025 promises a major reorientation, replacing much of the evidence-driven focus of the last few years with a less regulated, state-led model. As public health experts warn, such a move could risk widening health disparities, undermining infectious disease prevention, and reducing access to safe, effective medical care.

Related: 

Will Humble Family Planning, Public Health, Public Health Law, Vaccination, Wills Blog

The Dangers of Implementing Project 2025′ Public Health Proposals

The Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 has published a report that is essentially a blueprint for what they urge the incoming Trump administration to accomplish. While the report itself distances itself from Mr. Trump, the narrative pursued by their leadership over the last year suggests the team at the Heritage foundation has been collaborating closely with the persons that would be expected to have power shortly.

The report proposes extensive changes to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services including CDC, FDA, HRSA, CMS and the NIH. While framed as cost-cutting and efficiency measures in the report, the reforms risk eroding critical public health infrastructure and reducing agency effectiveness.

Project 2025: Heritage Foundation’s Blueprint for Undermining the US Department of Health and Human Services

Here’s a breakdown of the potentially damaging public health impacts if these recommendations were implemented:

  • Weakened Regulatory Oversight on Health
    The plan suggests reducing the regulatory role of agencies like the FDA & CDC. If these changes were adopted, oversight over drug and food safety, disease prevention, and vaccine efficacy could weaken, potentially increasing public exposure to unsafe products and preventable diseases.
  • Diminished Support for Vulnerable Populations
    Project 2025 proposes scaling back initiatives that serve at-risk groups, including those that support low-income families, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. Rolling back programs such as Medicaid expansion and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) could exacerbate health disparities and worsen health outcomes among these populations.
  • Restricting Reproductive and Preventative Health Services
    The Heritage Foundation’s report emphasizes defunding programs focused on reproductive health, including contraception access and abortion services, which play critical roles in preventative health. Reduced access to reproductive services would likely result in adverse health outcomes, particularly among low-income individuals and those in rural areas.
  • Reduced Scope of Infectious Disease Monitoring
    The report calls for a diminished focus on infectious disease tracking and control, suggesting that this should be a state rather than federal responsibility. This shift could result in delayed responses to emerging diseases, as states lack the resources and coordinated infrastructure to address national and global health threats alone.
  • Decreased Preparedness for Climate-Related Health Impacts
    Project 2025 suggests deprioritizing climate-related health initiatives, despite growing evidence that extreme weather events are increasing in frequency and severity, posing serious health risks. By ignoring climate-related health impacts, the reforms could leave communities vulnerable to respiratory illnesses, heat-related deaths, and vector-borne diseases.
  • Potentially Politicized Health Guidance
    By advocating for more politically aligned leadership within HHS, Project 2025 risks allowing political agendas to overshadow scientific guidance in public health decisions. This approach could weaken public trust and lead to inconsistent or biased health guidance.
  • Undermining Evidence-Based Practices
    Project 2025 advocates for reducing federal agencies’ reliance on current scientific guidelines and best practices, arguing they lead to “mission creep.” However, weakening evidence-based measures could undermine HHS’s ability to respond to public health crises effectively and allow political bias to influence decisions traditionally grounded in science.

Implementing the recommendations from Project 2025 may lead to a fragmented, underfunded HHS, significantly weakening the nation’s ability to support and protect public health. Instead of enhancing efficiency, these reforms may compromise public safety, worsen health inequities, and hinder the government’s ability to respond to health crises.

RFK Jr. as HHS Secretary? Why It Could Mean the End of Evidence-Based Public Health Policy – AZ Public Health Association
Will Humble Disease Control, Healthcare, Public Health, Wills Blog

RFK Jr. as HHS Secretary? Why It Could Mean the End of Evidence-Based Public Health Policy

If you’re reading this, you’ve no doubt heard the word on the street that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will be appointed the Secretary of Health and Human Services if Donald Trump wins the presidency. HHS is a super-agency which includes CDC, CMS, FDA, HRSA, NIH and other agencies. The very agencies who oversee protecting public health and the most vulnerable persons in the country.

What would a Kennedy-run HHS look like? Given Kennedy’s longstanding skepticism of evidence-based health policy, his leadership of HHS would likely prioritize his personal beliefs over solid science.

Kennedy’s vocal stance on vaccines provides a glimpse into his priorities. For years, he’s argued that vaccines are neither safe nor effective, claiming, without evidence, that they’re tied to a laundry list of health issues, including autism, autoimmune disorders, infertility, and obesity. His assertions have been widely debunked by researchers and public health agencies, but Kennedy has doubled down, continuing to spread misinformation that contributes to vaccine hesitancy and compromises public health.

His leadership at HHS, including the numerous core health and health care agencies, would shift resources and policies away from promoting vaccines—an essential tool in fighting preventable diseases—and instead, focus on unsubstantiated hunches that will put lives at risk. In addition to his anti-vax positions, Kennedy has pushed other unproven therapies, including ivermectin, hydroxychloroquine, and chelation therapy – none of which are supported by scientific evidence for the uses he promotes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kennedy advocated for these treatments, despite a lack of credible data backing their effectiveness.

If appointed to HHS, his influence could result in funding for these non-evidence-based treatments and sidelining effective, science-backed interventions. Under Kennedy’s leadership, we might see the federal government actively endorsing and funding unproven therapies, wasting taxpayer dollars and eroding trust in the department.

Another alarming aspect of Kennedy’s approach is his disdain for agencies like the CDC and FDA, both essential parts of the HHS. He’s called for “slashing” their budgets and has even suggested that current leadership within these agencies should be investigated and potentially jailed, accusing them of engaging in conspiracies and misinformation.

This rhetoric is not only unfounded but is deeply damaging to public trust in institutions meant to safeguard health. Should Kennedy gain control of these agencies, it’s likely he would try to implement his agenda by weakening their funding and influence, leaving FDA and CDC ill-equipped to regulate food and drug safety, and provide reliable guidance.

Kennedy’s leadership would likely align with Project 2025, a right-wing policy blueprint that proposes drastic rollbacks of federal public health initiatives. This project, which Trump has vowed to implement if re-elected, calls for shrinking the federal government’s role in health policy, reducing the power of public health agencies, and limiting their ability to issue health recommendations.

The Dangers of Implementing Project 2025s’ Public Health Proposals – AZ Public Health Association

The HHS and the various subagencies (FDA, CMS, HRSA, NIH etc.) under Kennedy could very well fast-track these proposals, potentially dismantling key public health protections. For instance, Project 2025 advocates for removing the CDC’s authority to issue public health guidelines, a move that would be disastrous during health emergencies and diminish the role of science in policy decisions.

Kennedy’s approach to health policy is often rooted in personal beliefs rather than evidence, a dangerous quality for the head of agencies responsible for regulating food, drugs, public health guidance, and the efficient operation of Medicare and Medicaid.

Public health leaders are tasked with protecting and improving lives through science, not ideology. If Kennedy’s history is any indication, his appointment would mean prioritizing fringe theories over established science, appointing persons to lead CDC, CMS, FDA, HRSA and NIH that share his zeal for believing in things that aren’t evidence-based and weakening the agencies that Americans rely on to keep them safe.

At a time when public health faces multiple challenges, from pandemics to chronic disease, having an HHS Secretary who dismisses scientific consensus could be catastrophic. Health policy requires leaders who understand and respect evidence; Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has shown time and again that he does not.

Vote carefully my friend.

Will Humble Reproductive Health, Social Determinants, Wills Blog

Biden Administration’s New Family Planning  Rule: What It Would Mean for Public Health

The Biden Administration is proposing a new regulation, led by the Departments of Health and Human Services, Treasury, and Labor, to require health plans to cover over-the-counter contraception without any copays.

This initiative, part of broader efforts to expand reproductive health access post-Dobbs v. Jackson, builds on the Affordable Care Act, which mandates coverage for preventive services.

The new rule (when finished) would include a wide range of FDA-approved contraceptives such as oral pills, patches, rings, and emergency contraception like Plan B, without the need for a prescription or copay.

To review or comment on the proposed rules during the 60-day public comment period, visit the Federal Register. To review the draft rule, visit CMS.gov.

The statutory authority for this rulemaking comes from the ACA, which provides the statutory framework for comprehensive preventive healthcare services.

By removing financial barriers to contraception with zero copay, this proposal would improve access to birth control and other preventive measures for millions of Americans, particularly women who face cost-related challenges.

Family planning has long been recognized as a critical part of public health. Access to contraception is vital not only for preventing unintended pregnancies but also for improving maternal and child health outcomes, reducing abortion rates, and supporting women’s educational and economic advancement.

Overview of Family Planning in the United States – A Review of the HHS Family Planning Program

Family planning services also lower the risk of preterm births, infant mortality, and complications related to pregnancy and childbirth.

According to the CDC family planning is one of the 10 great public health achievements of the twentieth century, on a par with accomplishments like vaccination and advances in motor vehicle safety.

Ten Great Public Health Achievements — United States, 1900-1999 (my favorite MMWR)

The move is a key step in ensuring fair access to healthcare and expanding family planning services, which, in turn, improve broader public health indicators.

Editorial Note: This Rulemaking will take many months to work through the regulatory process. If Mr. Trump wins the upcoming election there is a very good chance that the new administration would cancel this important rulemaking.

Will Humble Health Insurance, Healthcare, Wills Blog

Quality Health Care is Top of Mind for Arizona Voters, Candidates Should Take Notice

The election is well underway, as you’ve no doubt noticed. The campaign messages are unavoidable, filling our mailboxes and commercial breaks. And don’t get me started on the spam texts …

One surprise, however, has been the relatively light candidate focus on an issue that will affect every single one of us sooner or later: health care.

Past elections were dominated by talk of Medicare, the Affordable Care Act and other health programs. This cycle … not so much. It’s all the more baffling in light of the COVID-19 pandemic – which revealed system-wide inequities in terms of health care availability, and continues to sicken and kill far too many Americans.

Consider, also, that health care remains top of mind among voters. A Pew survey this year found that health care affordability is the 3rd biggest concern overall.

In fact, issues related to health care affordability make up five of the top six concerns cited by voters over the age of 50, according to a 2024 survey by the University of Michigan Institute for Healthcare Policy & Innovation.

I mention all of this because, though candidate and campaign priorities may change, our focus as the Arizona Public Health Association remains consistent. For nearly 100 years, APHA has been committed to health care access and affordability, infectious disease, reproductive health, nutrition and the environment.

Availability of quality health care remains the cornerstone of everything we do – whether government-led Medicaid and Medicare, a robust private insurance marketplace or the successful public-private model of Medicare Advantage, where 33 million Americans and a majority of Arizona seniors receive their care.

Program innovations like care coordination and telehealth should be protected, because they expand access to care in underserved communities and help older Arizonans maintain their health and independence.

Arizonans deserve to hear from candidates about what they intend to do to promote quality health care for everyone in our state.

Thank you for being a member of AZPHA and the work we do – today and long after this election has passed – to advocate for public health and hold elected officials accountable.

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